Free Vibration Of A Cantilever Objective

Free Vibration Of A Cantilever Objective The reason for this investigation is to decide the regular recurrence of a cantilever shaft study both undamped and damped free vibration movement of a cantilever pillar. Vibration is the intermittent movement of a body or arrangement of associated bodies dislodged from a place of harmony. By and large, there are two sorts of vibration, free and constrained. Free vibration is kept up by gravitational or versatile reestablishing power. Constrained vibration is brought about by an outer occasional or irregular power applied to the framework. Both of these sorts of vibration might be either damped or undamped. Undamped vibrations can proceed inconclusively on the grounds that frictional impacts are ignored in the investigation. Essentially, if a framework that is exposed to an underlying unsettling influence and is left to vibrate all alone, the ensuing vibration is known as the free vibration. Vibrations without damping would bring about a constant vibration of the specific oscillatory body. In actuality, it will create a relocation time chart of such nature as appeared in the accompanying figure. This chart is normally alluded to as the straightforward consonant movement. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lodge/4/44/Simple_harmonic_motion.png Figure 1: Simple Harmonic Motion (Displacement-Time Graph) Be that as it may, as a general rule, similarly likewise with numerous other logical speculations, this is unthinkable in light of the fact that erosion and different powers are available both inside and remotely. As the framework is exposed to these powers, this wonders is called damping. The guideline impact of damping is to diminish the plentifulness of a wavering, not to change its recurrence. Along these lines, the diagram of the sufficiency of a typical damped swaying may resemble the accompanying: http://www.efunda.com/formulae/vibrations/sdof_images/SDOF_UnderDamped_Response.gif Figure 2: Graph of Damped Oscillation (Displacement-Time Graph) Mechanical assembly and Materials: 1. Cantilever bar mechanical assembly - Modulus of versatility of aluminium(E) : 70GPa - Dimension of the cantilever bar : 927mm (L) ÃÆ'-19.09mm (W) ÃÆ'-6.35mm (H) - Mass of the cantilever bar : 292.59g Mass of the damper : 122 g 2. Strain measure 3. Strain recorder 4. Thick damper Exploratory Procedures: Figure 3: Experiment Setup without Viscous Damper Figure 4: Experiment Setup with Viscous Damper The PC and the strain recorder were turned on. The strain recorder application programming was begun by double tapping on the DC104REng alternate route symbol on the PC work area. The test arrangement was appeared in Figure 3. The activity of the strain recorder and the recorder application programming were alluded to the operational manual. The gooey damper was evacuated in the event that it was joined to the shaft. The shaft was held and uprooted by, ymax, - 20mm, - 15mm, - 10m, - 5mm, 0, 5mm, 10mm, 15mm,and 20mm. The strain recorder perusing for every dislodging an incentive from the Numerical Monitor screen of the application programming was recorded physically. The relationship of the dislodging (of the free finish of the bar) and the strain recorder perusing was acquired by plotting a suitable chart utilizing a spreadsheet. The pillar is dislodged by 30mm and the shaft is left to vibrate all alone. The strain recorder perusing was recorded by tapping on the Play and Stop button. The recorded document was recovered by tapping on the Read USB button. The diagram of the shaft dislodging versus time, t was plotted. The investigation was rehashed by utilizing shaft dislodging of 50mm. The gooey damper was associated as appeared in Figure 3. Stages 7 and 10 were rehashed by utilizing pillar relocation of 30mm and 50mm individually. a) Theoretical Calculations As given in the trial: Modulus of versatility of aluminium,E = 70 GPa Length of the cantilever bar, L = 0.927m Width of the cantilever beam,b = 0.019m Thickness of the cantilever bar, h = 0.006m Mass of the cantilever bar, mcantilever = 0.293 kg Mass of the damper, mdamper = 0.122 kg b) Experimental Results and Calculations Free Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 30mm Displacement Common Circular Frequency of Beam with Viscous Damper, The free vibration of the hypothetical common recurrence of the cantilever shaft in this analysis is 5.75Hz while the test regular recurrence of the cantilever bar is 6.25Hz for adequacy of 30mm and 6.25Hz for sufficiency of 50mm. The viscously damped vibration of the hypothetical common recurrence of the cantilever shaft is 3.45Hz and the trial normal recurrence of the cantilever bar for adequacy of 30mm and 50mm are 3.57Hz and 3.57Hz. Rate blunder, % x 100% Free Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 30mm Displacement Rate blunder, %= x 100% =8.70% Free Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 50mm Displacement Rate blunder, %= x 100% =8.70% Viscously Damped Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 30mm Displacement Rate blunder, %= x 100% =3.48% Viscously Damped Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 50mm Displacement Rate blunder, %= x 100% =3.48% In this test, it is determined that the rate blunder for the free vibration is both 8.70% for 30mm and 50mm. For the violently damped vibration, the rate mistake for the 30mm and 50mm were both 3.48%. The aftereffects of the analysis were somewhat off base. This might be brought about by the outer power which is the air opposition as the bar sways. Another factor is brought about by parallax mistake which happened during the estimating of removal before the shaft was discharged as our eye level was not opposite to the size of the meter rule. At the point when the bar is discharged, it somewhat hit the base of the holder which diminishes the first power discharged radically which influences the abundancy of swaying. Besides, the Modulus of Elasticity(Youngs Modulus) was given, which probably won't be precise. All these wellspring of blunder may influence the aftereffects of the trial to be erroneous. The consequences of the trial can be improved by estimating the Modulus of Elasticity. Utilizing a more profound compartment would likewise maintain a strategic distance from the damper to arrive in a desperate predicament of the holder. Besides, the trial should be possible in a vacuum box to stay away from air opposition. Eye level ought to be balanced until it is opposite to the meter rule scale. This means can build the precision of the outcomes. The damped period, damped common recurrence and the damping proportion of the arrangement of free vibration is. At the point when the plentifulness is 30mm or 50mm for the two cases, they have the equivalent damped period, damped normal recurrence and damped proportion. The rate blunder for the free vibration of 30mm and 50mm were both 8.70% while for the violently damped of 30mm and 50mm were both 3.48%. This demonstrates the distinction in amplitudes don't influence the recurrence of the swaying. From the general condition of recurrence : , where c=speed of wave Þâ »= frequency This equation demonstrates that plentifulness or uprooting doesn't influence the recurrence of the swaying. On the off chance that the strain check is mounted on the opposite finish of the cantilever pillar, the outcomes would be not exact as the measure is touchy to changes. At the opposite end, there isn't a lot of distinction in the difference in length which influences the strain. In Figure 3, the strain can be identified all the more effectively as the adjustment long is exceptionally self-evident. This is on the grounds that when the free end is allowed to vibrates, the vibration will be solid however the pressure and strain that outcomes on the outside of weight sensor isn't excessively solid. End : The hypothetical common recurrence , for this test is 5.75Hz with the expectation of complimentary vibration cantilever. The estimation of both 30mm and 50mm recurrence acquired were 6.25Hz which have rate mistake of 8.70%. While, the hypothetical damped characteristic recurrence , is 3.45 Hz. The estimation of both 30mm and 50mm recurrence got were 3.57Hz which have rate blunder of 3.48%. Moreover, the outcomes demonstrates that the dislodging doesn't influence the vibration(frequency) of the swaying of the cantilever bar.

Prohibition in the United States and Christian Temperance Union

Forbiddance, Why Did Americans Change Their Minds? Liquor was believed to be the wellspring of a few of the nation’s issues. Issues like aggressive behavior at home, joblessness and destitution. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union originally presented the possibility of denial, the illegalization of the purchasing, selling or utilization of liquor. Disallowance was made authority in 1919 as Nebraska turned into the 36th state to approve the proposition. Restriction produced results one year later in 1920.In the start, disallowance had a staggering measure of notoriety from a large portion of the nation anyway Americans immediately altered their perspective. Denial finished in 1933 with the 21st amendment to the Constitution. The expansion in wrongdoing the country over, a few negative money related parts of disallowance, and the possible increment in debasement and loss of national limitation were all components in the nation’s abrupt difference in heart. Mayb e the biggest factor in the change was the general increment in crime.The most sickening measurement from the Prohibition Era was the emotional increment in manslaughters. Data taken from a FBI factual report on murders expresses that there was an overabundance of 9 crimes for each 100,000 individuals. There were a bigger number of manslaughters during disallowance than during the up and coming decades, including both World War I and World War II (barring passings during battle). So as to proceed with the flexibly of liquor, presently illicit, underground activities started springing up in urban cities.Bootleggers extended from white collar class residents and their natively constructed home brew to an intricate system complete with a provider and a few clients. With limits on law implementation and the degree of U. S. locale, it was simple for individuals to get around the law. The separation off a U. S. coastline and visitors end up being troublesome zones for law requirement to k eep up. Peddlers could regularly escape U. S. ward and over the fringe to either Mexico or Canada where liquor was totally lawful available to be purchased and consumption.Another reason Americans changed their feeling was the negative impact preclusion had on a few diverse monetary perspectives. Disallowance removed a tremendous measure of pay from the administration, first with the nonattendance of deals charge on the illicit product. Any liquor sold there could be no business assessment and in this manner picked up no benefit for the legislature. For all the expense that could have been gathered the nation could have taken care of their national obligation with an overflow of $200,000,000 dollars as per look into titled The Last Crusade composed by Leslie Gordon.But first and fore most disallowance shut down manufacturing plants. Makers needed to close down plants putting Americans out of an occupation. Occupation misfortune gave forbiddance a negative standpoint. The third expla nation Americans killed preclusion in 1933 was the debasement at an administration level and the loss of national limitation expected to authorize restriction laws and cutoff points. Expressed by Mabel Willebrandt, Deputy U. S. Lawyer General for Prohibition Enforcement, Senators, Congressmen and different government authorities, resisted denial. The very individuals who put it into impact didn’t follow it.And with the absence of law implementation, just 3,500 state specialists and flying groups observing the country’s outskirts, violations slipped passed the eyes of the police continually. Violations likewise happened inside the nation unnoticed by cops, causing presumptions towards law implementation with inquiries on their relationship and association with the peddlers and underground tasks. Preclusion put the nation in bedlam. The expansion in wrongdoing, absence of salary for families and the legislature, and the administration debasement and loss of limitation al l became facctors in America’s choice to revoke forbiddance.

Aj Davis Department Store Part B Free Essays

AJ Davis Department Store Part B AJ Davis Department Store Introduction The accompanying data will show whether the manager’s hypotheses are right. He needs to know the accompanying data: Is the normal mean more prominent than $45,000? Does the genuine populace extent of clients who live in a urban zone surpass 45%? Is the normal number of years lived in the present home under 8 years? Is the credit balance for rural clients more than $3200? Theory testing and certainty interims for circumstances A-D are determined. A. We will compose a custom paper test on Aj Davis Department Store Part B or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now THE AVERAGE (MEAN) ANNUAL INCOME WAS LESS THAN $45,000. Arrangement: Step 1: Null Hypothesis: The normal (mean) yearly salary was equivalent to $45,000. H_0: ? =45,0000 Step2: Alternate Hypothesis: The normal (mean) yearly was under $50,000. H_a: ? 45 , a z-test for the mean will be utilized to test the given theory. Concerning the elective speculation, which is Ha:? 0. 45 and the given test is a one-followed (upper-followed) z-test. Stage 4: Critical Value and Rejection Region: The basic incentive for essentialness level is ? =0. 05. The upper tail z-test is 1. 45. Dismissal Region: Reject H_0,if z-statistic1. 645. Stage 5: Assumptions: The example size in this trial is n 0. 4 95% Lower Sample X N Sample p Bound Z-Value P-Value 1 21 50 0. 420000 0. 305190 0. 29 0. 386 Step 7: Interpretation: According to the estimations, the p-esteem is 0. 386. This worth is bigger than the hugeness level of 0. 05. In this way, we won't dismiss the invalid speculation. There is no adequate proof to help the case that the genuine populace extent of clients who live in a urban zone is more noteworthy than 40%. In light of the outcomes gave by MINITAB beneath, the lower 95% certainty limit is 0. 28. Since 0. 42 is more prominent than the 95% lower certainty limit, subsequently, we can't bolster the case that the genuine populace extent of clients who live in a urban zone is more noteworthy than 45%. Certainty Interval: Test and CI for One Proportion Sample X N Sample p 95% CI 1 21 50 0. 420000 (0. 283195, 0. 556805) ? C. THE AVERAGE (MEAN) NUMBER OF YEARS LIVED IN THE CURRENT HOME IS LESS THAN 8 YEARS. Arrangement: Step 1: Null Hypothesis: The normal (mean) number of years lived in the present home is equivalent to 8 years. H_0: ? =8 Step 2: Alternate Hypothesis: The normal (mean) number of years lived in the present home is under 8 years. H_a: ? 50 necessitates that the z-test for mean be utilized to test the given theory. The elective speculation is Ha:? 3200 Step 3: Test Statistic: z= Following the gave data, the Significance Level is ? =0. 05. The elective theory is Ha: ? 3200; along these lines, the given test is a one-followed (upper-followed) z-test. Stage 4: Critical Value and Rejection Region: The basic incentive for centrality level ? =0. 5 for an upper-followed z-test is given as 1. 645. Dismissal Region: Reject H_0,if z-statistic1. 645. Stage 5: Assumptions: The example size in this hypothesis is more prominent than 30, along these lines, The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) will apply, and no presumptions should be made. Stage 6: Calculation of test measurement: One-Sample Z: Credit Balance ($) Test of mu = 3200 versus 3200 The accepted standard deviation = 742. 365 95% Lower Variable N Mean StD ev SE Mean Bound Z P Credit Balance ($) 15 4675 742 192 4360 1. 96 0. 025 Step 7: Interpretation: As per the above outcomes from MINITAB, the p-estimation of 0. 038 is littler than the importance level of 0. 05; thus, the invalid theory will be dismissed. There is adequate proof to help the case that the normal (mean) credit balance for rural clients is more than $3200. In light of the outcomes from MINITAB, which are given underneath, the hugeness level is 0. 05; thusly, there is adequate proof to help the case that the normal (mean) credit balance for rural clients is more than $3200. MINITAB uncovers that the 95% lower certainty limit is 4469; in this way, 3200 is littler than the 95% lower certainty limit, which implies that the case can be upheld with respect to the normal (mean) credit balance for rural clients is more than $3200. Certainty Interval One-Sample Z The accepted standard deviation = 742. 365 N Mean SE Mean 95% CI 50 4675 105 (4469, 4881) Conclusion After performing theory testing and certainty interims on every hypothesis, we can presume that from the example of 50 clients from AJ DAVIS retail establishment, the normal (mean) yearly salary is under $50,000. We can likewise reason that the quantity of clients that live in urban regions are not exactly or equivalent to 40%. The normal number of years their clients have lived in their present home is more than 13. Likewise, the normal credit balance for rural clients is more than $4300. The chief was right about the theories of the normal salary being under $50,000 and a customers’ credit balance being more than $4,300. For AJ Davis retail chain to proceed with an extraordinary relationship with their clients, it savvy and basic that they keep on performing investigations of this greatness. Step by step instructions to refer to Aj Davis Department Store Part B, Papers

Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots Free Essays

string(35) are not enthusiasm to contribute money. Dynamic: In this task examine about Stakeholders, Monetary Facial polices, Market powers and worldwide components affecting on boots. Right off the bat, talk about the various partners of Boots just as their advantage and effect on partners, for example, providers, investors, political, monetary and innovative. Also, talk about the financial and monetary strategies that can affect on Boots tasks just as their advantage. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vital and Stakeholder of Boots or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Thirdly, talk about the market powers that are in all likelihood identified with boots business activities, it ought to react to these powers just as incorporate the kind of business sectors the organization works At last, examine about the worldwide variables that can affect on boots its activities in China. Q.1: Identify key partners of Boots and examine the systems that the organization can use to meet the interests of its key partners. Partners: Partners are people or organization who has worry in the constructive and can be influencing by the exhibition of the firm.It is an individual, gathering or affiliation that has through or circuitous possibility in a gathering since it can influence or be influenced by the organization’s exercises, targets and approaches. Worthington Britton (2003) Various Types of partners: There are individuals who work inside the organization and they are straightforwardly identified with the tasks of the associations. 1. Representatives: Somebody who is paid for the exhibition of their obligation by their organization and can contain an officeholder, accomplice and sole-owner. It is a critical to satisfy laborers as satisfied and spurred representatives be slanted to affirm predominant degree of creation. The enthusiasm of workers in the organization incorporates the streaming: Empowering the interests of their individuals as far as better compensation and preparing. Reasonable conduct by organization. Self-awareness and great workplace. On the off chance that their advantages are not fulfilled, the Boots are sway in following way: 2. Administrators: An administrator is the individual who liable for controlling or arranging or coordinating or managing or observing representatives works for an organization. The enthusiasm of supervisors in the organization incorporates the streaming: Employer stability. Keep individual force. Create of the firm. In the event that their advantages are not fulfilled, the organization can affect in any of way: Associated Stakeholders 1. Merchants: Distributers make the results of the organization accessible to the clients. It is a delegate who supplies item to stores and other industry that offers to clients. The enthusiasm of merchants from the organization incorporates the streaming: Opportune conveyance of requests from the assembling. Flexibly merchandise nature of items. Select reasonable costs by fabricate. On the off chance that their advantages are not fulfilled, the merchants can influence the assembling organization in any of way: Give uncommon treatment to the produces challengers. Postpone installments to the fabricates. Not loading the manufacturer’s items 2. Investors: An investor is an individual or gathering personals support in a business and one who individual portions of stock in a firm or joint money The enthusiasm of investors in the organization incorporates the streaming: Market estimation of the venture. Wellbeing of speculation. Liquidity of speculation. In the event that the enthusiasm of investors isn't satisfied, than it can affect the firm in any of the accompanying way: The firm close down. The organization will lose capital. New individuals are not enthusiasm to put away cash. You read Vital and Stakeholder of Boots in class Paper models Outer Stakeholders: These are individuals or associations that get by outside of the company’s yet can influence or be influenced by the exhibitions of the associations. 1. The Government: The demonstration or technique for the board, particularly the sort out and administrator of open guideline in an after component. The enthusiasm of the administration from the organization incorporates the streaming: Installment of duty consistently. The organization ought to make employments division. Comply with the laws or terms and state of the nation. In the event that the enthusiasm of the administration isn't satisfied, than it can affect the firm in any of the accompanying way: Close down the organization. Fine on the associations. Power punishment. 2. The Media: The media general methods is correspondence. For instance radio, paper and TV are various sorts of media. The enthusiasm of the media from the organization incorporates the streaming: The firm ought to give to them stories and news. Purchasing promoting space. On the off chance that their advantages are not assembling, at that point they can affect the organization in such manners as: Compose negative or terrible stories. Give bogus news. Terrible remark about the firm. 02: Boots is transcendently situated in the UK and the national business condition can influence its tasks. Distinguish and talk about the money related and monetary approaches that can affect on Boots tasks in the UK. Money related and monetary arrangements: Money related: The guideline of the cash flexibly and financing costs by a national bank, for example, the Word Bank, so as to control expansion and balance out money. Sloman (2007) Monetary approaches: Choices by the President and Congress, for the most part identifying with tax collection and government spending, with the objectives of full business, value soundness, and monetary development. By changing duty laws, the administration can adequately alter the measure of extra cash accessible to its citizens. For instance, if charges were to build, buyers would have less extra cash and thusly would have less cash to spend on merchandise and ventures. Sloman (2007) Financial and Fiscal issues: Tax assessment Trade rates. Government obtaining and spending. Expansions levels. Cash gracefully. Loan fees. Local Business Cycles. Financial and Fiscal arrangements †Impacts on boots: Assessments: The tariffs are an installment charge by an administration or government on a produced products, profit or activity. On the off chance that expense is demand straight on private or gathering benefits, it is an immediate duty. On the off chance that it is demand on the expense of a decent quality or service,it is called a roundabout assessment. The goal of expense is give cash to government. For instance, United Kingdom (UK) government has expanded 17.5% to 20% personal assessment from jan-2011, it will be more effect on boots, for example, the organization will build their items cost and they will lost customer in the blink of an eye in light of the fact that the costumer are not enthusiasm to purchase the items. In the event that the administration will decrease charge it will be more impact on boots decidedly. For instance, the boots will decrease their items cost and the costumer will purchase the items more. Cash gracefully: The cash gracefully is all complete convey of money in development a concurred country’s monetary framework at a specific second. The cash gracefully is consider a basic instrument for controlling cost increments by those business analysts who talk that improvement in cash flexibly will possibly manual for increment if money guarantee is secure. Loan costs: The premium is a charge is pay or the utilization of money. A financing cost is much of the time verbally expressed as a yearly benefit of the most significant. Loan costs much of the time change as an impact of cost increments and focal convention approach. For instance, if a moneylender (such a private or government bank) charges a client ?50 of every a year on an advance of 1000, than the financing cost would be 50/1000*100%=5%. On the off chance that financing costs is low the boots are progressively intrigued to get cash from the bank to put resources into their organization, in the event that it is high they are not more enthusiasm to advance. Q.03: Explain the market powers that are no doubt identified with boots business activities and talk about how it ought to react to these powers. Your conversation ought to likewise incorporate the sort of business sectors the organization works. Market powers: Market powers mean are the monetary elements upsetting the cost and simplicity of comprehension of a help or item in a free market. Financial weight brought about by organized commerce and not administered by the activity of the administration. Weatherston Wilkinson(2010) There are distinctive market powers: Contenders: Interest for boots items. Providers of boots item. Shoppers dispensable salaries Consumer’s way of life. Accessibility of substitute items. Cost of creation for boots items. Work levels. 1. Contenders: In industry, a partnership in the comparative assembling or a similar business which offer a related creation or office. The participation of single or additional contender can decrease the cost of product and military as the organization attempt to expand a major market apportion. Resistance too expect organization to form into extra clever in order to diminish cost. Campbell Craig (2005) The contenders are an organization who challenger each other for their items, promoting arrangement, fabricating etc.For model: Supper Drugs and Glaxo Smith Kline are organization are contenders. The effects on boots are catching new client or stay in contact with old client, take the extraordinary symbol, ascend on the top commercial center conceivable. 2. Interest for boots items. The entirety a demanding money related high-caliber or arrangement in order to a purchaser or assortment of clients will want to buy at a known expense. The interest is routinely diving inclining, since clients will desire to acquire extra as cost decline. Interest for a high-caliber or redesign is solid disapproved by different assorted factors other than charge. Blair Hitchcock (2007) For instance: Co-co cola and Pepsi arethe cost of substitution items and completely separate to esteem or pretty much boundless at a modified cost. The boots need that items those need to client more. Sorts of market: A market is where customer and dealer act together. Fundamentally there are numerous kinds of market whose characterization depends on

Persuasive Essay on Affirmative Action

Why Affirmative Action Is Good? Affirmative Action Essay Introduction That affirmative action is a problem that has widely been agreed by most sociologists and related researchers. The modalities of finding alternatives to affirmative action in the USA, however, pose different questions regarding its viability. This affirmative action essay aims to conclude the discussion about the problem of affirmative action by highlighting the disadvantages of the alternatives raised in part two. Every alternative intervention is highlighted and the possible drawbacks of that intervention exemplified. This discussion is essential to both the USA and the world as the USA sets the moral benchmarks for most of the world. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the issue of racism is sensitive in the USA owing to the extreme diversity of American citizens.

Order Dissertation Discussion Chapter from Professional Writers

Order Dissertation Discussion Chapter from Professional Writers Order Dissertation Discussion Chapter from Professional Writers When you reach the point where you have to work on your discussion dissertation part you might realize that this is where your real work begins. At first sight it may seem pretty easy to collect certain information and describe it in writing but when it comes to analysis and evaluation, things start to get a lot more complicated. Writing a dissertation discussion is an integral part of your project, which implies that you need to take it seriously in order to succeed. If you feel like you could use some dissertation discussion help, then BookwormLab.com is all for it! Our expert writers know how to manage all parts of your discussion chapter. So let go of your worries and delegate your writing to BookwormLab.com! When Working on Dissertation Discussion Section Dissertation discussion section makes a fundamental part of your dissertation project. Here you discuss what you have found out during the research, provide your own in-depth analysis of the facts and their evaluation. You also need to talk about methodology and the particular approach you have chosen for your investigation. Explain your reasoning as to why the method you have picked is the most suitable or acceptable. Discussion in Dissertation: Things to Watch For Once you have finished writing your dissertation discussion chapter, make sure you have covered the following aspects: Provide an answer to the principal research question. Give an interpretation for the results you have got. Explain your methodology choice. Talk about the scientific significance of your project. Include recommendations for future research perspectives. Make sure you have managed to include all the things mentioned above and integrate them into your writing. Once that is taken care of, you are good to go to the next writing stage. Done With Your Dissertation Discussion Chapter? Proofread your paper and make sure it is readable for others. Check for cohesion and logical sentence flow. Make sure everything is well organized and compliant with your outline. Eliminate any spelling or grammar mistakes that might have occurred. Note that dissertation discussion section is aimed at demonstrating your scientific opinions and outlooks as those of a scholar. For this reason you need to take care of formatting and paper layout. Every significant part needs to have titles and the text should be logically divided into paragraphs. That way your project will be reprehensible for its readers. Dissertation Discussion Help at BookwormLab.com Based on your understanding of the vitality of dissertation discussion, you would not want to screw up this important writing part. This is a chapter that the committee board will most likely be interested in. Here you present your ability to conduct thorough research, compare and contrast your results and talk about the impact of your project on science. So take your writing seriously and have a professional writer help you out. BookwormLab.com is the best place to ask for dissertation discussion or dissertation conclusion help!

The Mass Media Has Become Apart Of Culture - 1068 Words

Dwelling in a capitalist’s society the mass media has become apart of culture. With a booming media industry, businesses are learning and habituating to incipient forms of media to promote and advertise products. In addition, print media is the first mass medium to communicate and reach an immensely colossal number of audience. We look to sundry of print media such as a magazine a somewhat reliable form of media delivering consumers with stories, opinions and visuals expressing current events. However, even magazines are swayed by advertisers and their money. Moreover, magazines are every where from standing in the checkout line at the grocery story to waiting at the dentist’s office. Magazines are everywhere and is incredibly arduous to avoid. A prime example, The Time Inc. hit publication Sports Illustrated is an American sports media magazine for the everyday sports fan. Read by millions, this magazine is the leading sports publication in the North America. This maga zine is very well kenned for its glossy sleek pages of athletes and celebrities to advertisements unrelated to sports. Driven to maximize profits, publishers utilize articles and stories as a way of marketing. By investigating critical perspectives such as Marxism avails to create the awareness needed to examine mass media content. Ott and Mack states, â€Å"Marxism is both a social theory and a political movement rooted in the idea that ‘society is the history of class struggles’† (2014). The form and matter ofShow MoreRelatedFashion in the 1950s1437 Words   |  6 Pageseconomy, the technological advancement allowed mass production of clothing in the fifties. As the economies of the world expanded and the living standard and income level of the people were improving after the war, the European societies had started to embrace the mass consumption culture hence leaded a new trend for accessing consumer goods which one of them is the television. 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With the assistance of mass media, these concepts will soon holdRead MoreJohn Soluri s Banana Cultures : Agriculture, Consumption And Environmental Change870 Words   |  4 Pages John Soluri s Banana Cultures: Agriculture, Consumption and Environmental Change in Honduras and the United States, (Which for spatial and repetitive purposes, I will refer to as Banana Cultures for the remainder of the paper), introduces the reader to a world of corporate greed, consumption, and environmental change using the history of the common, everyday fruit, the banana. He explores the various political occurrences, health problems, and changes in mass media through the rise of the consumptionRead MoreThis essay will discuss Foucault’s and Bauldrillard’s views on today’s society. Foucault sees the1100 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will discuss Foucault’s and Bauldrillard’s views on today’s society. Foucault sees the current state of the society as a system of domination, while Baudrillard says that the society we knew has collapsed in to a world of images produced by the mass media. Both of them focus on the cultural dimension of the progression of the society and sees society as having moved on from modernity. Though both have different views when it comes to Power, Foucault focuses on the changing nature of powerRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Violence1618 Words   |  7 PagesAs we all know gun violence has become an increasingly conflicted issue in the world and specifically in the United States. Gun violence is the leading cause of premature death in the United States as it kills almost 30,000 people and causes about 60,000 injuries annually. But guns are not the main cause of this problem. The problem is Americas culture of violence. We need to understand that guns are not what’s killing people, people are what’s killing people. Although guns may enable killers to

Making Sense of Social Enterprise Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The paper states that social enterprise institute defined social enterprise as an organization or a venture that advances its social mission through entrepreneurial earned income strategies (Madhogaria, 2006, p. 1). According to Prof. Gregory Dees, a social entrepreneur combines the passion of a social mission with an image of business-like discipline, innovation and determination commonly associated with, for instance, the high tech pioneers of the Silicon Valley (Madhogaria, 2006, p. 1). Thus, it is evident that the role played by social enterprises in promoting the society and developing society is indispensable (Royce, 2007). StreetShine Business Model and OperationThe business model of Street shine is very much simple. The only intention was to satisfy the social needs and at the same time satisfy the own needs of the company. Providing job opportunities were also another major task for the company. Knowing the popularity of the shoe shining business in the US, StreetShine al so decided to launch the same kind of business in the UK. StreetShine was set up as a non-profit making subsidiary of the TRB (Thames Reach Bondway). The initial capital for the startup was invested an amount of 100,000 by the charitable trust, known as A Glimmer of Hope .We will write a custom essay sample on Making Sense of Social Enterprise or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In addition, the enterprise also wanted to become self-sufficient and hence for earning more revenue, it started to sell advertisement space at the kiosk. Hence, the business model was based on providing social support as well as earning revenue for the firm. The social services emerge in the form of employment opportunities being provided by the company.

Impact of Death on a Relationship Explored in Home Burial...

Robert Frosts Home Burial is a tragic poem about a young life cut short and the breakdown of a marriage and family. The poem is considered to be greatly inspired and spurred by the Frosts loss of their first child to cholera at age 3 (Romano 2). The complex relationship between husband and wife after their childs death is explored in detail and is displayed truthfully. Among many others, the range of emotions exhibited includes grief, isolation, acceptance, and rejection. The differences in the characters emotions and reactions are evident. The husband and wife in Robert Frosts Home Burial react to their sons death in stereotypical fashion and interact with each other with difficulty and resistance. As the wife weeps†¦show more content†¦He sees death not as a final event but only as a small step in a journey. By doing this, he is able to keep the memory of his son alive. Just as those who were in the graveyard previously still are, his son is also a part of the family. The ability of the father to carry on with life after his sons death is one part of the stereotype that pertains to the male figure. The male character is suppose to be someone who does not cry, someone who is full of inner strength and is the central rock for all those around him in a time of crisis. The husband in Home Burial fulfills these requirements. After the burial, he continues on with his daily chores and attends to the various needs of the farm. These actions are not ones of denial but acceptance. He knows that he and his wife must carry on with their lives after an appropriate period of mourning is over. Understandably, his vision of the length of that time period is considerably shorter than his wifes. He understands that life is for the living and not for the dead. He understands that his son is dead. He also understands that he cannot force these views on his wife, because she must come to her own conclusions and find her own closure to her sons death. The mothers road to finding closure over her sons death is much longer than her husbands. Her feelings throughout the poem are ofShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComponents of Attitudes? 70 †¢ Does Behavior Always Follow from Attitudes? 71 †¢ What Are the Major Job Attitudes? 73 Job Satisfaction 78 Measuring Job Satisfaction 79 †¢ How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs? 80 †¢ What Causes Job Satisfaction? 81 †¢ The Impact of Satisfied and Dissatisfied Employees on the Workplace 82 Summary and Implications for Managers 88 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Satisfied Am I with My Job? 70 CONTENTS ix S A L An Ethical Choice Do Employers Owe WorkersRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesInternational Hemp Association Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China Robert C. Clarke Naturetex International B.V. Van Diemenstraat 192 1013 CP Amsterdam The Netherlands Clarke, R.C. 1995. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. Journal of the International Hemp Association 2(2): 57, 60-65. This paper summarizes the history of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivationRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCorporation (B) 566 Photolite Corporation (C) 569 Photolite Corporation (D) 574 First Security Bank of Cleveland Jackson Industries 583 580 16 TIME MANAGEMENT 587 Time Management Exercise 589 17 INDUSTRY SPECIFIC: CONSTRUCTION 613 Robert L. Frank Construction Company The Lyle Construction Project 652 615 Con tents ix Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited: Hongkong Bank Headquarters (A) 635 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited: Hongkong Bank

Children s Education From Preschool Up Through Twelfth Grade

According to TeacherVision, â€Å"Most teachers have discovered that parents can be very powerful allies in any child s education—from preschool up through twelfth grade. Keeping parents informed and inviting them to become part of the educational process can significantly influence any youngster s scholastic success.† (TeacherVision, n/a). When it comes to welcoming parents into my classroom what I would like to do is have an Open House. This is a great technique for welcoming and partnering with families before school starts. Having a open house will allow parents and the teachers to get to know each other on a personal level. According to TeacherVision, â€Å"It s also a wonderful opportunity for you to actively recruit parents as partners in the education of their children.† (Teachervision, n/a). At the open house I would provide food and popcorn for a snack. During the open house I will encourage the parents to join the PTO which is a great way to est ablish and build a positive parent teacher relationship. I will also show them a PowerPoint presentation. In the presentation I will include things such as who I am, important phone numbers, e-mails, school’s web site, classroom procedures, expectations, rules, and what will be taught during the school year. When it comes to the classroom environment I will make sure to meet the individual needs of the children in my classroom. I will make sure that the classroom is welcoming to the children as well as parents. I willShow MoreRelatedThe Education Of The United Nations971 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Education refers to the universal intellect that takes any form of learning in which the knowledge, talents, skills and habits of a society are conveyed from one generation to another. The modes through which education is conveyed include; teaching, research, or training. It often done under the guidance of others but can also be autodidactic. It involves experiences that have a formative effect on how people think, feel, or act. Various stages of education in ascending order are asRead MoreBecoming A Teacher At A Private School1680 Words   |  7 Pages Research into this career has expanded my knowledge excessively. Such as, there is a process which has steps to becoming a teacher. Step one includes, learning about the education system. Step two is to, decide if teaching is right for you. Obviously teaching is not the correct job for someone who does not like children. Step three, find a degree program. Step four, choose the correct specialty; in my case art. Step five, gain classroom experience. Step six, qualify for certification. Then, stepRead MoreEffectiveness Of The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 ( Nclb )1613 Words   |  7 Pagesof 2001 was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) (www.newamerica.org). The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was a Great Society program that allocated federal funds for education and looked to hold schools accountable (www2.ed.gov). The NCLB Act of 2001 was passed through Congress in 2001 with bipartisan support and greatly increased the Fede ral Government’s role in the education system and almost 95,000 public schools to include standardizedRead MoreEssay on The furture of early childhood education3423 Words   |  14 Pages The Future of Early Childhood Education nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If you ask someone to list for you the most important jobs of our society, teachers always make the list sometimes beating out careers like doctor or lawyer. Ironically, for a career we value so much, teaching has never been a well paying profession. But times are about to change. Due to an increasing demand and a fixed supply, salaries for early education teachers are expected to increase within the next decade. The United StatesRead MoreBlack Youth And Its Impact On Our Society2011 Words   |  9 Pagesportion of our black youth from disadvantaged families are not reaping the benefits of our society. Or they are simply unable to because they are unaware of the opportunities and they are not available to them. Unfortunately, there are a lack of programs in our communities that pushes the advancement of our youth. The programs that are available are either for profit or riddled with other agendas. Today we see more black youth unable to compete at national l evels through education, involved in crimes andRead MorePersonal Philosopy Statement on Early Childood Education2625 Words   |  11 Pages Personal Philosophy Statement of Early Childhood Education Name Lecturer University Due date Abstract This essay is my personal philosophy statement on early childhood education which represent my views on what should be done in the early childhood sector these include ;to impart fine morals and ideals in the children that I come into contact with, esteem each child and the families culture, beliefs, and race, make sure that the treatment I give to each child is fair to ensure that in eachRead MoreGraduation Speech : Special Education Program2505 Words   |  11 PagesStudents enrolled in special education programs are generally defined as passive learners. Many students in the special education program transfer their passive classroom learning into their knowledge of their Individualized Education Program (IEP) and rarely demonstrate self-determination skills. Few students attend their IEP meeting and fewer students know their IEP goals and goal areas. Thus, the students in the special education setting display a lack of involvement and participation in theirRead MoreI Am An Effe ctive Educator Essay2305 Words   |  10 PagesThese last few weeks, I have discovered myself along with a few things about education and who I really am or who I hope, to be as an effective educator. I’ve looked back at my own background in order to discover who I am and what my differences are from those around me. What the differences have to offer to others as a teacher. I have been blessed with growing up in a diverse background with mixture of cultures and beliefs. As a teacher I will bring a fair playing field to my classroom in orderRead MoreSocial Learning Theory and The Effect of TV Violence on Children2115 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Learning Theory and The Effect of TV Violence on Children In the United States children watch an average of three to fours hours of television daily (Cantor Wilson, 1984, p. 28). Television can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior. Unfortunately, much of todays television programming is violent. Studies of the effects of TV violence on children and teenagers have found that children may become insensitive to violence. Consequently, they tend to graduallyRead Moreeffect of parenting style on the academic development of children6694 Words   |  27 Pagesor activity of looking after your own children. Davies (2000) opined that parenting (or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional social and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting style is a psychological contrast representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing (stantrock, 2007). There are many differing theories and opinions on the best ways to rear children, as well as differing levels of time and

Frustration in Youth free essay sample

Frustration in youth Respected intellectual judges, elders in presence and my colleagues. I am here with a subject which is concerning us â€Å"The youth†. My words may be simple but expressive and will be leaving a great message for the parents and mentors who perform the leaders in the society. The debate is time bounded and may result leaving some stones unturned but I tried my level best and I am sure that will be useful for the society. Here comes my subject:- We come across strikes, agitation and the scene of looting, burning and destroying the public facilities and amenities almost all 15 days in a month. In Almost all scenes it is seen that a large No. of youth gathered there. We use to see or hear the Suicide by the younger and so many scene of that nature. A common word comes out from the mouth of everyone is that our youth has spoiled and is frustrated. The common thing in all above is the youth and the frustration. Which becomes our subject â€Å"Frustration in Youth† So let us know what is the frustration. â€Å"Frustration is called the failure of expectations and the feeling of defeat†. Continues increasing of this feeling results in anger which is cause of the all those incidents. Its of greater concern for the society and country that why its going on. But our parents and mentors are bounded by the times and falling short of the time , They have few seconds to blame the youth but not able to spare time to think on this subject or to peep into the back stage of these scenes. I would like to clear the picture by my own ways, studies and the little experience. The first and foremost cause is our upbringing. I am sure someone among you will blink the eyes that how it can be. But friends its there. We are brought up by the parents by showing the face of other world and with an assurance that the world is for you and the world will be doing a lot of things for you but never told that we are here to do something for the world and we have to achieve our aim and goals at our own. This has occupied full space of our mind since childhood and we grown with the same feelings. But later on when we face the fact which is something else and quite opposite of the fact which was told in the childhood we land up in the land of frustration. We were not at all ready and prepared to face this and ultimately resulting in the failure and consequences are frustration†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. frustration †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦frustration†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and only frustration . One another silly but hammering points is there that the parents of all most all children use to appreciate the children living next door and keep doing that, continue repetition of this thing also grows in to the frustration among the children. As we know the fact about that child. This comparison takes almost all 80% of the children into frustration. Cinema is also putting burning substance in this fire and makes it the wildfire. We watch in the movies a lot of unreal things which are nowhere applicable and possible in the actual world. These are the superman and superhero qualities. We try to put ourselves in that place which is fictional and unreal too. We dream in the same manner which never come true. We follow the hero fighting and resulting landing in the jails. We must not compare our self with the hero and must watch a movie in the movie prospect. Just for entertainment In villages, smaller towns and cities it has been experienced that gap between ancient and time of today is also playing a great role. Parents want Character of Ram played in the modern world. They want us to have speed of today with the character and attitude of the 18th century. This is highly irrelevant and not feasible. We have to leave the earth if we want to touch the sky. It’s must. They must understand us and must not remind us always of the old times in which they born and lived. They must care in which world we are living. The characters and life styles change as per the present time and situations . The gap makes them angry on youth and youth get frustrated again. They must not put all their unfinished dreams on us. Because early or late this also becomes the reason. They must cop-up with the children and should consider the present time and situations. And the last but not the least reason for the frustration is the non caring Governments. So many bad things are introduced in the society which compels the youth of other community or caste feel frustrated and leads towards the untoward incidents. The best known in this category is Reservation. A well obedient and highly skilled student who tops and unable to get admission or job will naturally jump in to the frustration. Jobless youth comes first in the frustrations and are the part of crowed at agitation and the incidents of unwanted and uncommon nature (Though it has become common) There will be so many other reasons which I may not know or not touched by me but existing. But on behalf of youth I would like to put these facts in front of all parents, mentors, rule makers and governments that they must care for the youth and should spare time to consider this. Because youth is the power and power should be channelized in a proper manner to avoid the un- happenings and taking India on the top. Predictions are going on that Indian will be the third power of the world and the China and America standing first and second consequently. Why can’t we be the First?. I am sure if we are taken away and get rid of the youth frustration nobody can stop us becoming the first and having crown. Jai Hind Jai Bharat Vishal Bhardwaj BSC IInd year

Business Ethics Ethical Decision Making Process

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Ethical Decision Making Process. Answer: Introduction: Stakeholders can be known as persons or companies that rise to gain or lose from the achievement or collapse of a structure. As, with definition, stakeholders are individuals who are influenced by the project their prospects require to be taken into account in sort for a project to accomplished. Stakeholders views can be positive or negative in context of a given project, and frequently do not accord with one another, making it a provocation to reunite their diverse outlook (Brink, 2011). Googles has varied stakeholders due to the reason of huge agglomeration of goods. An organizations assortment consists of its innovative goods like, Google Search, along with current goods such as cable television service, Google Glass and Google Fiber Internet (Meyer, 2016). The companies stakeholders come from different groups influenced with these diverse businesses. To sustain their leadership as a pioneering technology company, Google should tackle the benefit of their stakeholders by the help of appropriate corporate social responsibilities approaches. Organization recent CSR attempts are inclusive and acceptable, established on international standards and prospects. Yet, there is scope to get better these CSR attempts to make Google a tough competitor on the international ground (Morland, 2011). Googles stakeholders affect the companys tactical ways. This affect is revealed in the corporate social responsibility approaches and programs enforced inan organization (Ferrell, Frae drich and Ferrell, 2016). There are various types of stakeholders, which can be categorized on shared interest based. They are users, employees, advertisers and other customers, investors, governments, communities Users: These are the consumers using Google goods, not necessarily paying for these. Users are essential for company because their attitude makes firms popularity, which makes value (Daniel, 2012). Employees: They are interested in appropriate compensation and rewards, along with definition of firms abilities. Company looks towards high salaries, incentives and benefits. Advertisers and Other Customers: These are the major medium of firms revenue, and are interested in getting efficient services. They illustrate companies monetary presentation. Investors: These are interested in firms growing profits, they are essential as they predict the capital required in business (Meyer, 2016). Governments: They affect company with the rules and legislations and are interested in companies regulatory compliance. Communities: They are interested in direct and indirect benefits of the firm. Company can benefit them with charity, and associated activities (Daniel, 2012). Generally, Googles corporate social responsibility presentation is acceptable. The firm has schedule and strategies that predict the interests of all category of stakeholder. The firms philosophy,concentrate on the user and everyone else will chase, has compel to valuable and accepted goods that make the business gainful and advantageous to users, customers and investors. Furthermore, the companys philosophy,money can be made without performing unpleasant, drives Google to engage in corporate social responsibility actions that profits the stakeholder groups of human resources and communities and convince authoritarian necessities (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2016). As stated in the case study, Google keeps on modernizing the working conditions, due to the reason they wants employees to work with full relieve, like they have allowed employees to bring their pets in an organization, which is not a ordinary concept for a renowned company like Google. Firms major aim and core value concept is to permit employees to do their best and make them to feel no pressure while doing job. Consumers utilize various resources of the Google on daily basis. Google search engine is the most utilized tool of the company, which receives millions of searches on daily basis. This makes users to collect and gain knowledge on daily basis and this information can be utilized in schools learning, projects and in bigger issues faced by the users in their lives. Android operating system and mailing system of Google assist people to be connected with anybody in the world and can even entertain themselves (Meyer, 2016). Google attain their major income from the advertising tool, they promote the products of other organizations to gain profits. Google search engine is used on daily basis, users can view advertisements on this site, and if finds best can purchase products, which will benefit both the other company and users. Google also prefer charity and allow their employees a day off for volunteering and helping those in need. This concept of charity can create a major change in the life of needy peoples, a small help can also generate a wide difference in their lives. These are all preferred ways of Google serving their stakeholders (Daniel, 2012). References Brink, A. (2011) Corporate Governance and Business Ethics. New York: Springer Science Business Media Daniel (2012) Google: The Quest to Balance Privacy With Profit. Available at: https://danielsethics.mgt.unm.edu/pdf/google-the-quest-to-balance-privacy-with-profits.pdf (Accessed: 24 January, 2017) Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell (2016) Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. USA: Cengage Learning Freeman, R. E. (2010) Strategic Management:A Stakeholder Approach. UK: Cambridge University Press Meyer, P. (2016) Google Stakeholders Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Available at: https://panmore.com/google-stakeholders-corporate-social-responsibility-csr-analysis (Accessed: 24 January, 2017) Morland, M. P. and Bos, R. T. (2011) Business Ethics and Continental Philosophy. UK: Cambridge University Press

Literature is not innocent Essay Example

Literature is not innocent Essay Literature is not innocent. It is guilty and should admit itself so. What does Bataille mean by this, and is he justified? When Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1 was published, it was deemed by many to be a story of sinister and evil content, and this view was especially centred on the character Heathcliff. Many readers, in general terms, would see the novel as guilty as opposed to innocent (it must be remembered here that Bataille uses the words guilty and innocent not with their everyday meanings, but with meanings that he constructs for the purpose of his argument), and this is perhaps why Georges Bataille chose to include it in his study, Literature and Evil2, and also why the title quote is so relevant to the book. But what does Bataille actually mean in this quote? What is his definition of innocent and guilty? Also, how does this relate to Wuthering Heights (the text we shall concentrate on here) and is Bataille justified in the conclusions he makes? It is important then to firstly attain a good idea of the meaning of Batailles terms, as a starting point for this essay. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature is not innocent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literature is not innocent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literature is not innocent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When we think of the word innocent, the word good also comes to mind. Innocence is the state of having done nothing wrong, and so something that commits no wrongs must then be good, and therefore free from guilt. Bataille gives this utilitarian based view of Good; it is based on a common interest which entails consideration of the future3. So something that is not based on a common interest, and does not consider the future and consequences of itself cannot be classed as Good, or innocent, and so must be bad, and therefore can be said to be Evil. Something that is Good has limits, or restraints on it, to ensure it adheres to the rules of what Good is. So it must follow that Evil, in opposition to Good, lacks these restraints, and does not consider the future it merely exists in the moment it presents. This is why it is so relevant to literature when we read literature we are just existing in the moment of the novel it takes no consideration of anything but that moment that it presents. It allows us to explore this world, with no consequences. We are able to suspend our disbelief, and enter the mystical state4 of the novel that we can experience in this solitude. Also, if the content reveals a narrative where there are also no restraints, then this state is intensified. This is where Bataille makes a link with eroticism. In the sexual act, one concentrates simply on the moment, in a manner unique to our species, and nothing else at that point matters. We do not think of external constraints when experiencing sex or literature; both create a world in our minds opposite to that which we live in no constraints or consequences exist there. Bataille sees Evil and love to be closely related with each other. He states death seems to be the truth of love, just as love is the truth of death5. It seems he believes that inside love there has to be a recognition of death, because if you love another life, you are aware it will end, as all human experiences do, and so you recognise that your love is finite it is not unlimited. So love is therefore Good, as it at least has this limit imposed upon it. But perhaps its bad side can be said to be in its physical manifestation eroticism where the persons involved are living in that moment that it creates, and they are free of any limits; it is not done for any future benefit, but just for its own sake. So this could be said to be an evil part of love; but as we will see later, there has to be Evil for good to exist, so this paradox is inevitable. As we know, the love of Catherine and Heathcliff is the focus of Wuthering Heights, so there is much to be explored here the issue of the love presented in the novel, the status of the characters involved, and how this all relates to Batailles opinion on the guilt of literature in general. The character Heathcliff lives life by his own rules, and he sees no limits on himself or his actions he simply does what he wants simply because he can. Is he, then, Evil? It would seem so, as he does not comply with the rationality of the world we live in. Bataille even goes so far as to call him a sadist he hurts others because he knows he can, and he seems to take pleasure in this fact, or, at least, he is indifferent to the other characters plights. He has no concern for any excepting of course the object of his love. Bataille believes we need to comply with reasonable adult conventions6 in order for society to survive, but Heathcliff doesnt want to participate in this order of things. He wants to keep his infantile freedom7, where the laws of society and conventional politeness do not affect Catherine and himself. Bataille believes this is his main reason for acting as he does, because he has been banished from the kingdom of childhood, but wants to return to it, so will sto p at nothing to regain it8, and the freedom he had in it. But isnt Bataille contradicting himself somewhat here? He is saying now that Heathcliff does what he does as a means to an end, rather than just doing it out of pure sadism, so perhaps his deeds are not purely Evil? However, despite this possibility of contradictions, Heathcliff must still be deemed as Evil, because for whatever reason he commits the sins against others, he is doing it because he can, and he disregards the consequences for his victims, which is in itself intrinsically Evil. So in the eyes of the world, Heathcliff represents Evil, and all it stands for. But, as Bataille himself says, Heathcliff believes he represents Good and reason9. Heathcliff is questioning society and its limits, and this is where the theme of transgression becomes important. Heathcliff is trying to transgress through society and its laws, and so he represents opposition to social restrictions. Bataille describes this transgression as a tragic violation of the law, which leads the novel to have a certain affinity with Greek tragedy atonement is connected with transgression. Bataille says that it is not the laws that Heathcliff is trying to transgress that are denounced, but the domain that these laws deny, the forbidden domain. Humanity banishes this domain to us, but Bataille says this only serves to magnify it, and so in essence make us want it more the ban beautifies that to which it prevents access10. In trying to reach this domain, the perpetrators suffer; Catherine dies due to her infidelity to the spirit, and Heathcliff has to endure the agony of life without her. Therefore, in the unlimited world of literature, it can be said that we are given lessons on what happens to those who try and transgress the laws of our society. Over time, as Bataille points out, reason has replaced the primitive taboos, and we have learnt that certain things should be avoided if we do not want to suffer. This can occur easily through literature, as no real beings suffer, but we can recognise what it would be like if there were no rules or limits to live by, or if we refused to live by those limits. Literature can reveal a process of breaking these laws without trying to create another order, simply because it can do this. It only needs to be what it is; it does not need to create anything else. Perhaps literature provides the lesson we need to avoid trying to go beyond rationality in our lives? So, if literature does perform this task, then can it still be called guilty? Would not this make it more of a constraint on society rather than something that could be cal led a bad influence? So perhaps the instant of escape that literature provides can be seen as similar to the eternal escape that death provides? The two can be similarly described both are unlimited in certain senses. In literature, we lose ourselves in something other than ourselves, and this is also true of death, and as Bataille says, what this other thing11 is is not important it is still something that transcends the common limitations we are all subject to. Both provide an escape of some kind, even if one is of more of a permanent nature. Through literature, we are exploring the world of the moment that it presents, and by death we are exploring whatever (if there is anything at all) lies beyond this life. Bataille believes that, in writing Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte had fathomed the very depths of Evil12. From his study, it seems that perhaps you have to be Evil yourself to write literature at all, because you have to be unlimited free of restraints and as we know, to lack these constraints is seen as Evil. Jacques Blondel13 believes Bronte emancipated herself from all prejudice of an ethical or social order, and he believes this liberation is necessary to every artist. He also says this can be felt most intensely by those in whom ethical values are most deeply rooted14, as they have a thorough knowledge of Good, so can easily present the opposite. Due to these values, Bronte is able to resolve the problems in her novel this manly being the purity of love being regained in its intimate truth, which as Bataille said, is that of death. It seems true to say that only by knowing Good can you know Evil to know the opposite of something is essential in defining it, for example, the states of hot and cold. Also, we could say that Brontes own views may have been reflected in Catherine; someone who is capable of total love (we know this when she says, I am Heathcliff15) but also recognises the need to live by the restraints of life, even though in her case it seems to do her little good in the end (admittedly, had she not followed the constraints bound upon her in her patriarchal society, then her and Heathcliff may have married and ended up as beggars, but Heathcliff would probably have preferred this anyway, so this can be seen in two ways). Bataille also says that Bronte identified herself with Catherine, and both were absolutely moral 16 this is in fact what causes Catherines demise, as she cannot detach herself from loving the man she did as a child. Also, she was unable to love without limits, as Heathcliff did, and so she died paradoxically she achieved a love without limits through death which she could not achieve in life. But to extend the paradox further, she now has this lo ve that she needed in life, but has no use for it now in death. Bataille says that Evil therefore, if we examine it closely, is not only the dream of the wicked; it is to some extent the dream of the Good17. If we accept this, and accept Batailles use of the term Evil, then can literature be as guilty as we first thought? We have seen that it is indeed guilty in a number of ways it is outside our social constraints, and can do whatever it pleases, so much so that we can perhaps even call it dangerous, and Bataille even believes it can be compared to the severity of the infringement of moral laws18. As with the sexual act, literature allows us to turn inwardly to ourselves, and to forget the rules we normally live by when not in this mystical state. It is an extension of the passion that we experience through eroticism an extension of the moment of disregard for the future and its consequences. However, perhaps this Evil is necessary to us? Bataille says this Evil may help us recognise that a sovereign part of ourselves is free from the limitations and necessities which we acknowledge in everyday life, and perhaps this sovereign part takes over when we die? This could explain our inner attraction towards death, as the release from these constraints of mortal life. So, as Bataille says Evil is always the object of an ambiguous condemnation19. It is bad to have no concern for the future or rationality, so when literature causes this in us, then it must be found guilty. So it seems Bataille is justified in pointing to the guilt of literature, as it culpable of the charges he brings to it, but the important question is whether or not this causes literature itself to be Evil? I do not think it can, because as we have seen, it may do more good than harm to society, because we can learn from it the consequences of refraining from following rationality and order in life. Bataille is, then, justified in saying literature is guilty, because he proves his case, but it cannot be said that it is guilty of anything bad, so the conclusion we must draw here seems to be that literature is guilty of something but something other than being evil.

Using Expository Essay Topics That Make You Laugh

Using Expository Essay Topics That Make You LaughDid you know that you can use the phrases, 'I can't believe you', 'Who would expect this', 'I'm surprised that you're even reading this'Can you believe this?' in your funny expository essay topic?If you don't know what these phrases mean, you can find them on many different website. They are normally used by people in professional jobs to motivate themselves and to make them go all out for a certain project. They are normally used in formal situations as well.These expressions usually come from the rules that govern the standard essay topic. The usage is not so common, and therefore not so well known by the readers. It is actually a very interesting idea if you are going to use them in your interesting topics of the essay.You need to remember that you need to be careful when using these expressions on your essay topic. A lot of authors think that the expression is funny and they use it to justify their point in the essay. The truth is that using these expressions is very bad and you should avoid them whenever possible.When you are using these funny expository essay topics, it is very important that you keep it short. The shortest possible ideas are best when writing. Also, remember that if you want to impress someone, you should choose words carefully. When you use such words, you might as well leave the person feeling bored.In some instances, you may find it more appropriate to leave out some parts of the funny, expository essay topics. But remember that doing this will not make your topic funnier. It will only make the topic boring. This is because the expository topic is already funnier because it is written in a way that it makes the reader relate to it.It is not impossible to write a good expository essay topic. All you need to do is to find out which topics are funniest. Then you can decide on what parts to remove from the topic. If you follow this rule, you will be able to write more interesting topics tha t will make your readers laugh and to increase the chances of success of your work.

3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses

3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses 3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses 3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses By Mark Nichol In each of the sentences below, a phrase that supports the main clause of the statement but should be distinct from it lacks an essential element that identifies it as a subordinate clause: a comma separating it from the main clause, thus obscuring the subordinate clause’s function. A discussion, followed by a revision, explains the solution to each sentence. 1. A hillside above the highway gave way showering the roadway with rocks. â€Å"Showering the roadway with rocks† is a subordinate clause describing the consequence of the hillside giving way, so the phrase should be set off from the main clause with a comma: â€Å"A hillside above the highway gave way, showering the roadway with rocks.† 2. The only way you survive is you continuously transform into something else. The transition from is to you seems awkward because there’s no grammatical continuity; in proper speech or writing, one simply does not use those two words consecutively. The solution? Because â€Å"The only way you survive is† is a subordinate clause, set it off from the main clause with a comma: â€Å"The only way you survive is, you continuously transform into something else.† Alternatively, insert the transitional pronoun that between the words, converting the subordinate clause into an integral part of the main (and only) clause: â€Å"The only way you survive is that you continuously transform into something else.† (Or revise the sentence to â€Å"The only way to survive is to continuously transform into something else.†) 3. Product defects that create a public health hazard will eventually be exposed to the light of day in the public arena and, when they are, the company pays the price. At first glance, this sentence may seem correct: An apparent parenthetical, â€Å"when they are,† is introduced into the sentence after the conjunction, seemingly modifying the phrase â€Å"the company pays the price.† But that concluding phrase is an independent clause- a grammatically complete statement that could stand on its own as a separate sentence- and â€Å"and when they are† is not a parenthetical, but a subordinate clause associated with it. Therefore, a comma should precede, not follow, the conjunction and, separating the two independent clauses. However, the second comma remains where it is to separate the clause subordinate to the second main clause: â€Å"Product defects that create a public health hazard will eventually be exposed to the light of day in the public arena, and when they are, the company pays the price.† (â€Å"When they are† may appear to serve both as a subordinate clause and as a parenthesis, but it is essential to the sentence, pertaining to the catalyst for the company’s comeuppance, so it cannot function in the latter role.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Anyone vs. EveryonePeople vs. Persons

Career Plan as part of my CV preparation Assignment

Career Plan as part of my CV preparation - Assignment Example In two years time I can see myself as a graduate student of Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering in the University of San Carlos. In my two years left in college, I can achieve this goal by attending to all my classes in every semester, by listening attentively to my professor’s lecture and by studying in advance so that I will have the upper hand advantage in class. I would also take up the 2 summer class I have left to speed up my education in college. I will continue to be active in extra curricular activities such as being in the swimming varsity team because of the extra credit and exposure I am gaining from it. I will also do my best and show my potential in work during my On-the-Job-Training so that I will have a good working record and gain referrals from seniors in the industry and that companies will prioritize my application when I apply. All of these will bring and guide me to my goal which is to finish my college degree with quality education and good reput ation. In 5 years time I see myself competing and building my way to the corporate world. In this time span I see myself working in an oil company such as Saudi Arabian Oil Co., National Iranian Co., or any other leading company. This is an attainable goal because I am equipped with the knowledge and training needed to do this job when I was in college. I will be patient and positive in applying for these top oil companies, I will do my best in job interviews by attending seminars and gaining tips from human resource experts. During this span of time I will aim for a promotion such as the position for engineering manager. I can achieve this goal by being pro-active in work, apply what I have learned in school and by striving excellence in work so that the management will see that I am worthy of the promotion. I will avoid any workplace violations that would interfere with the

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 12

Assignment Example Most members of the staff understand the linkage that exists between receiving knowledge in their different institutions and learning or working with collogues. However, areas where staffs’ attentions are seriously required are the same areas where students do not place much emphasis, since they work collectively to contribute to the general success of the institutions. However, most students have taken learning as an add-on to their educational career and in most cases do not work collectively as they busy competing against each other for their academic success. It is proven that the learning process can not be a success without certain factors being considered by professionals. In a professional learning community, society members must be in attendance. Both students and staff must gather and come at an amicable solution on the curriculum, instructional strategies, data, goals and the type of learning required to make the process a success. The professionals also are require d are required to direct their attention to the needs of the students involved so as to provide a common purposes for all the students in the school. Professional learning communities also require effective leadership to oversee the whole process. Capable hands of professionals are tasked with major roles of defining purposes for both staff and students in different schools and organizations. This promotes success as the students and staffs are provided with the needed support which is essential to the learning process and success of students. School heads are also tasked with the responsibility of identifying and setting a space for the professional learning community or faculty involved in the process. This allows members of the staff to gain insight from fellow staff members as there is sharing of teaching practices and artifacts needed in student learning. According to Gamble (2008), a professional learning community transforms professional development of both the teachers and a dministrators into goals. It provides a system which enables both parties to fully benefit from it as it advocates for theories and practices which are accordance with the learning and work environment. The community is data driven as both the teaching and administrating professionals are self motivated by the need to meet the different educational and work requirement for the students or employees. It also greatly depends on both parties accepting their responsibilities in accordance with the work structure existing within a society. Professional learning community incorporates the attitude of professional development amongst educators in schools. It provides both parties concerned with a goal that they work to attain. In addition, professional learning community offers teachers with all the relevant resources they need to become successfully in their teaching process to the students. They are motivated to become better and efficient at their work and this result positively as grad es and performance of the students in school and after school improves significantly. Teachers are provided with an opportunity of what to access for the students’ ideas, how to access and ways to conveying it to the students. Professional learning community also provides teachers with the trustworthiness needed in the current data-driven curriculum as they have their objectives and goals organized before presenting it to the

Price elasticity of demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Price elasticity of demand - Essay Example The resulting coefficient for such is greater than 1 (Ed > 1). In addition, the result of a decrease in the price of the good is also an increase in its total revenue, otherwise, a decrease in its total revenue. ("Price Elasticity") Therefore, an increase in the prices of apples in the market will give a corresponding decrease in the total revenue of the good. This only means that if the price of apples is increased, consumers may decide not to buy the good any longer. However, if the price of apples decreases, people will tend to buy more apples. It is also possible that the consumer will just try to find an alternative fruit instead that is cheaper than apples. On the other hand, if the change in quantity demanded of the product along with its price is less than 1 (Ed < 1), the product is said to be inelastic. In this condition, the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price. Unlike the elastic good, inelasticity means that a decrease in price will result in a decrease in total revenue and vice versa. ("Price Elasticity") Inelastic products are basically the products that belong to the basic needs of man. One example of an inelastic product would be the salt wherein even a large increase in its price, the demand would remain the same therefore there will be a relative increase in its total revenue.

SARS: Modern Pandemic Episode Essay -- Disease, Disorders

Throughout the ages pandemic episodes have plagued mankind. Severe acute respiratory syndrome or SARS is an example of a modern pandemic that recently affected the world. The SARS pandemic challenged world health care organizations and governments on how to confront a modern day pandemic episode. This paper will explore the origin of SARS and the steps taken to contain and treat the pandemic episode. SARS emerged mid-November 2002 in southern China, in the province of Guangdong, but was not officially reported until February 2003 to the governmental health care organization of Guangdong (Ahmad, Krumkamp, & Reintjes, 2009). The first case of SARS outside of China that was reported was on March 3, 2003 in Vietnam, with more cases reported from Hong Kong, Canada, Singapore, and Taiwan shortly afterward (Ahmad, Krumkamp, & Reintjes, 2009). By mid-summer of 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) had been notified of 8437 cases worldwide, with 813 deaths (Zhong et al., 2003). The disease spread quickly from China to Europe, North America, and southeast Asia because of travel from where SARS first started. Patients that were infected by SARS were noted to have atypical pneumonia. They presented with high fevers and respiratory issues that quickly developed into pneumonia within a few days (Zhong et al., 2003). Through serological and nasopharyngeal aspirate testing, the coronavirus (CoV) was determined to be the cause of SARS (Zhong et al., 2003). It was also determined that the persons that were originally exposed to the virus had contact with animals, most likely to prepare food, at a produce market in the province of Guangdong (Zhong et al., 2003). The virus had started with the animals, crossed over to humans, and mutated. ... ...?. BMC Public Health, 91-8. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-81 N. S. Zhong, A. C., B. J. Zheng, A. C., Y. M. Li, A. C., L. L. M., A. C., Poon, Z., H. H., & ... Xu. (2003). Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong, People's Republic of China, in February, 2003. Lancet, 362(9393), 1353-1358. Timen, A. A., van Doornum, G. J., Schutten, M. M., Conyn-van Spaendonck, M. E., van der Meer, J. M., Osterhaus, A. E., & van Steenbergen, J. E. (2006). Public health implications of using various case definitions in The Netherlands during the worldwide SARS outbreak. Clinical Microbiology & Infection, 12(12), 1214-1220. World Health Organization (WHO). (2004, October). WHO guidelines for the global surveillance of SARS Updated recommendations, October 2004. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/WHO_CDS_CSR_ARO_2004_1.pdf

Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror Essay

The law of Habeas Corpus was created to permit the guilty to present their case in court and to be tried fairly. In today’s war on terror, the amount of such enemy combatants who were detained indefinitely without any trial has raised. The courts are split up on following the law by the letter or to practically change it according to the situation’s needs. I feel it’s necessary to follow these laws in the same context in which they were written, and the pragmatic approach leaves room for reckless changes. To deny an enemy combatant his or her day in court cannot be justified as taking the pragmatic approach in dealing with war criminals. This paper is an attempt to present the state of law today towards war criminals and the implications of denying the basic right of Habeas Corpus to suspected terrorists. Ever since the onset of civilization, arguments have routinely erupted between various members, families, factions, and groups within civilizations and between civilizations. In ancient times, arguments would be resolved by crude means, means not limited to the powerful person using brute force to show he was in the right. The stronger person would always have, say for example, the first right to food, to agricultural produce, cattle and to wealth etc. The weak wouldn’t dare pick an argument over the stronger person in fear for their life. But as civilizations grew and advanced over time, a code of ethics and laws began to form. Societies began to incorporate and adapt these laws in their daily functioning. Drawing inspiration from religion, past civilization practices and their mistakes, it was only natural that basic human rights were thought about and codified. The rights were guaranteed to all human beings, irrespective of who was physically stronger. The American Revolution has beyond doubt shaped the basic structure of human rights for the entire world to follow. Among many undeniable rights to citizens, the writ of Habeas Corpus was identified and established very early on in the Revolution. In Europe, the writ of Habeas Corpus was first traced to be used around the 12th and 13th centuries during the medieval period. Habeas Corpus translates from Latin to mean â€Å"you may have the body† or you may examine the body. It is essentially a writ that requires any person detained by law enforcers to be tried in a court of law and have his detention validated (Bbc. com, 2005). The writ doesn’t decide whether the accused is guilty or not, it merely stipulates that the accused be tried and detained if only found guilty of the crime being accused for. The US inherited this law from the English and codified it in the constitution in Article 1, section 9. The UN later incorporated it in their international human rights in 1952. The point of contention with the habeas corpus right is to whom it applies. The law stipulates that this right be never be suspended or denied except in cases of rebellion, invasion or when perceived as a threat to public safety. Surprisingly, this writ has been previously suspended twice in the past for seemingly similar reasons. President Lincoln suspended the writ in 1861 to prosecute the war prisoners captured during the American Civil war. His argument was that the confederates were a threat to the union and hence issued the order (Dueholm, 2008). This law was later restored after the war ended in 1866. President Bush in 2006 issued a similar suspension of the habeas corpus writ to detain enemy combatants captured in the global war against terror. It deemed these accused terrorists as a threat to national security and denied them the right to be presented and tried in court. This paper will focus on the consequences faced by the accused and the validity of enforcing such a suspension. Just suspending the writ wouldn’t seem very harmful when looked at by itself. But consider for a moment who the government arrests. American policy makers routinely count any military age males as enemy combatants. Drone strikes assume anyone in the vicinity of a drone strike of military age to be a enemy combatant first and then when sufficient intelligence is available to the contrary, they are posthumously declared civilians (Balko, 2012). In a likewise fashion, arrests were also made based on the very broad physical description of an age group, or depending on where they are and who they interact with, were picked up after being accused of terrorism. Next, consider the location of their detention. Accused terrorists were detained at prison, run by US military personnel backed by US administration; set up in a foreign land i. . Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The single reason for maintaining such an institution away from US soil was to escape the jurisdiction of laws that govern detainees which would apply if held on US soil. Laws of detention stipulate not only the kind of treatment but also the punishment meted out to convicted terrorists. The captors were free to torture their captives in any way they saw fit to gather any amount of relevant information, regardless of whether the person accused is an actual terrorist holding any real information to share. Terms such as enhanced interrogation techniques had to be invented to pass them as legal and humane methods in congress. Add to this polarized scenario, the suspension of the one single law that could serve as the difference between life and death of an innocent civilian – the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. The suspension took away with it the only chance an innocent civilian had to prove his innocence. In short, simply standing at the wrong place at the wrong time can get you to serve a lifetime of torture with not even a hint of a fair trial. Naturally, concern about the handling of such detainees grew and petitions filed by family and friends of detainees finally began to reach the courts. The Supreme Court finally in a landmark case of Boumediene v. Bush ruled against the suspension of habeas corpus for the detainees with a 5-4 majority. It declared that the suspension of the writ was indeed unconstitutional. Justice Kennedy who ruled with the majority supported his stand with examples from the history of the writ back in the 12th century and its recent applicability in territories outside the border of US but still falling in its control, such as Chanel Islands. His summary also compared the legality of this writ in Scotland, which is a sovereign nation and yet still under English laws. Once US jurisdiction was proved, Justice Scoter, Ginsburg and Bryer pointed out that it would have to be one that was based on the constitution or no jurisdiction at all. Justice Scalia argued that the habeas corpus law was in fact protected by the Detainee Treatment Act, and refuted the entire judicial intervention. He was supported by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Alito and Thomas. The Justices did a fine job of evaluating the suspension of the writ. From establishing jurisdiction and what kind of jurisdiction, to an alternate mechanism to protect the habeas corpus in spirit, all avenues were thoroughly investigated. The courts also recognized the extremely difficult nature of assessing an individual in a warzone to be a combatant or a civilian in a foreign location. And yet, the writ cannot be suspended out of fear of failure in acquiring adequate proof against the detainee. Personally, I feel strongly that the writ of habeas corpus is a right so basic that it cannot be suspended in any scenario. The very least an accuser can do is to offer a fair trial to the accused. I feel that the President was wrong to remove the last ray of hope of an innocent civilian that might have been unfairly detained. The case also established the judicial soundness of our nation even at times of war, and the entire exercise in judiciary coming in between the functioning of Congress was an example to the world. Denying such a basic right makes us no different than the terrorists who accuse and punish others that broadly fit their own enemy description. Living as a part of a civilized nation for over 200 years, we owe it to ourselves to act in a dignified manner, even with our captives.